SMT Placement & Reflow
Paste print with SPI control (if available)
Place per CPL; verify polarity/orientation (diodes, IC pin‑1, electrolytics)
Reflow per profile: preheat/soak, peak temp and time above liquidus per alloy datasheet
BGA/QFN: sample X‑ray for voids/bridges
Rework only with approval and per IPC‑7711/7721; document